The ladder (using) the safety check list
執(zhí)行標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：GB12142-2007
Executive standard: GB12152-2007
序號(hào) 檢查
Sequence check
項(xiàng)目 檢 查 內(nèi) 容 存在問(wèn)題
Project examination content problems
1 便攜式梯子安全要求 便攜式梯子應(yīng)向合格供應(yīng)商購(gòu)買(mǎi)，梯子的材料、尺寸、強(qiáng)度等應(yīng)符合國(guó)家或行業(yè)相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求。
1 portable ladder safety requirements for portable ladders should be purchased from qualified suppliers, material, size, intensity of ladder should comply with national or industry related standards.
2 生產(chǎn)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)不得自制便攜式梯子，建筑、裝修施工作業(yè)可允許自制梯凳，但必須經(jīng)過(guò)專項(xiàng)安全檢查，相關(guān)單位應(yīng)參照相關(guān)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)制定并落實(shí)管理制度。
2 the production site shall not be made portable ladders, construction, decoration and construction work can allow homemade stool, but must go through a special safety inspection, the relevant units shall be referred to the relevant standards and the implementation of the management system.
3 直梯的長(zhǎng)度不應(yīng)超過(guò)6米。延伸梯全程延伸長(zhǎng)度不應(yīng)超過(guò)11米，并應(yīng)裝備限位裝置以確保延伸部分與非延伸部分至少有1米的重疊，禁止僅靠滑輪定位或使用繩索捆綁的方式限制搭接量。
3 straight ladder length should not be more than 6 meters. Extension ladder full extension length should not exceed 11 meters, and be equipped with limiting device to ensure the extension part and the non extension at least 1 meters from overlapping, overlapping restriction on pulley positioning or use ropes on the way.
4 梯子的任何構(gòu)件不得有彎曲、變形、腐蝕、毛刺、踏板間距不等、踏板缺失等影響強(qiáng)度和使用安全的缺陷。
Any member of 4 ladders shall not impact bending, deformation, corrosion, burr, pedal, pedal with unequal spacing and lack of strength and safety.
5 梯子的臺(tái)階及平臺(tái)應(yīng)有防滑面。臺(tái)階各級(jí)間距相等且不超過(guò)35厘米。所有梯子應(yīng)在底座處設(shè)置防滑安全裝置，如：防滑墊、鎖緊輪。
5 steps of the ladder and platform shall have anti slip. Step levels equal spacing and not more than 35 cm. All ladders should be set at the base of antiskid safety device, such as: anti-skid pad, a locking wheel.
6 梯子在任何時(shí)候均應(yīng)處于清潔和完好狀態(tài)。不用時(shí)，應(yīng)定點(diǎn)存放，專人管理，上鎖掛簽。
6 ladder shall be kept in a clean and good condition at any time. When not in use, should be designated storage, personnel management, locked tag.
7 使用前，管理者與使用者必須共同確認(rèn)梯子的安全性能，同時(shí)管理者應(yīng)向使用者詳細(xì)了解使用梯
7 before use, managers and users must confirm the safety performance of the ladder, and managers should use the ladder to the user a detailed understanding of
子的作業(yè)內(nèi)容、查證是否辦理相關(guān)票證（如安全工作許可證、高處作業(yè)證）等。
Work content, the son to verify whether relevant ticket (such as safety work permit, high operating permit).
8 梯子存放時(shí)應(yīng)水平穩(wěn)固放置，其他重物不應(yīng)放置其上，避免梯子受壓彎曲。梯子的存放區(qū)域不宜過(guò)熱或過(guò)于潮濕，且不可與腐蝕性物質(zhì)混放，防止強(qiáng)度降低。
8 ladder should be kept level stably placed, other heavy objects should not be placed on the ladder, to avoid bending. The storage area should not be overheating or too wet, and not with corrosive substances together, to prevent the strength reduction.
9 當(dāng)發(fā)現(xiàn)梯子已經(jīng)不能安全使用且無(wú)法修理時(shí)，應(yīng)做報(bào)廢處理，不得放置在可能被誤用的場(chǎng)所。
9 when the ladder is not safe to use and can not be repaired, should be scrapped, must not be placed in the possible misuse of place.
10 便攜式梯子的額定載荷應(yīng)不小于90kg,并按額定載荷進(jìn)行標(biāo)識(shí)。按承載能力，梯子的額定載荷可分為90kg、100kg、110kg、135kg四個(gè)級(jí)別。
Rated load 10 portable ladders shall be not less than 90kg, and identified by the rated load. According to the bearing capacity, the rated load of the ladder can be divided into 90kg, 100kg, 110kg, 135kg four levels.
11 便攜式金屬梯子或金屬配件及緊固件應(yīng)盡可能采用耐腐蝕材料制造，否則應(yīng)進(jìn)行防腐蝕處理。
11 portable metal ladders or metal parts and fasteners should be made of corrosion resistant material, or shall be treated to prevent corrosion.
12 便攜式梯子安全要求 梯子暴露的金屬表面應(yīng)避免有銳邊、毛刺及其他結(jié)構(gòu)缺陷。
Metal surface 12 portable ladders safety requirements ladder exposure should avoid sharp edges, burrs and other structural defects.
13 相鄰踏板或踏棍（踏桿）的中心間距應(yīng)等距，極限偏差為±2mm,且中心間距應(yīng)不大于350mm。梯子的踏板或踏棍（踏桿）表面應(yīng)加工成防滑面或采用防滑材料涂層。
13 adjacent pedal or rung (pedal lever) center spacing should be equidistant, limit deviation is 2mm, and the center distance should be not more than 350mm. The ladder pedal or rung (pedal lever) surface should be processed into anti slip or non slip coating.
14 梯子的下端應(yīng)裝設(shè)防滑梯腳或相等效應(yīng)的防滑裝置。這種裝置應(yīng)包括（但不限于）安全腳、防滑塊、道釘以及平的或圓形的踏腳等。
The lower end of the 14 ladder antiskid device should be fortified slide foot or equal effect. The device shall include (but not limited to), anti slide safety feet, spike and flat or circular foot etc..
15 人字梯應(yīng)有與梯子一體的撐桿（或鎖定裝置），使梯子的兩段保持在張開(kāi)位置。撐桿距底部支撐面的高度不大于2米。當(dāng)采用兩組撐桿時(shí)，高度限制僅適用于較低的一組。
15 ladder and ladder shall be one rod (or a locking device), the ladder two maintained in the open position. Stay away from the bottom height of the supporting surface is not bigger than 2 meters. When the two groups of bars, height restrictions only apply to lower a group.
16 延伸梯應(yīng)裝有強(qiáng)制限位器滿足梯段的搭接要求，不應(yīng)僅靠滑輪定位或使用繩索捆綁的方式限制搭接量。
The 16 extension ladder shall be provided with a force limiter meet lap ladder section requirements, should not overlap constraints alone pulley positioning or use ropes on the way.
17 發(fā)生翻倒或受到其他沖擊后應(yīng)檢查梯子是否有梯框凹進(jìn)或彎曲，及踏板（或踏棍）彎曲等。所有金屬配件以及踏板（或踏棍）、梯框連接件及部件應(yīng)進(jìn)行全面檢查。
The 17 tip or by other impact should be checked after the ladder is a ladder frame concave or bending, and pedal (or treading roller bending etc.). All metal parts and pedal (or rung of ladder frame), connecting parts and components should be thoroughly checked.
18 當(dāng)接觸高溫（如靠近火焰）或接觸到某些酸性或堿性物質(zhì)，梯子的強(qiáng)度可能降低，使用前應(yīng)咨詢制造廠家或技術(shù)人員，并通過(guò)相應(yīng)的實(shí)驗(yàn)，確認(rèn)符合安全要求后方可使用。
18 when exposed to high temperature (such as close to the flame) or exposed to certain acidic or alkaline substances, the intensity may decrease, consult manufacturer or technical personnel should use, and through the corresponding experiment, confirmed to meet the safety requirements before use.
19 梯子的檢查 新購(gòu)置的梯子在投入使用前應(yīng)進(jìn)行全面檢查。使用過(guò)程中，應(yīng)每季度檢查一次，檢查合格后應(yīng)粘貼檢查合格目視標(biāo)簽，注明檢查人和檢查日期。有缺陷的梯子應(yīng)移出生產(chǎn)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)并貼上“禁止使用”標(biāo)簽。
19 check the purchase of new ladder ladder should conduct a comprehensive inspection before being put into use. The use of the process, should be inspected once every quarter, after passing the examination should paste inspection visual tags, indicate the date of inspection and examination. Defective ladders should be removed from the production site and paste "banned" label.
20 便攜式梯子的檢查內(nèi)容包括但不僅限于以下內(nèi)容：梯子的長(zhǎng)度是否適合該項(xiàng)工作
Check the contents of the 20 portable ladders including but not limited to the following contents: length of ladder is suitable for the job
21 目視檢查梯子的安全性，例如是否彎曲變形、破損、斷裂、腐蝕、踏板間距不等或短少踏板（踏棍）等；
Safety of 21 visual inspection of the ladder, such as bending, breakage, fracture, corrosion, pedal with unequal spacing or lack of pedal (tread) etc.;
22 梯子的攀登或抓握表面是否有冰雪、油、蠟等易打滑物質(zhì)；
Climbing or gripping surface 22 ladder is there ice, oil, wax and slippery substance;
23 需用繩索操作的梯子應(yīng)目視檢查繩索和滑輪的安全性；
23 a rope ladder safety operation should be visually check the ropes and pulleys;
24 目視檢查撐桿的安全性；
24 visual inspection support security;
25 確認(rèn)有無(wú)良好的安全止滑裝置；
25 confirm that no good safety anti-skid device;
26 確認(rèn)梯子有無(wú)檢查合格目視標(biāo)識(shí)。檢查合格后，按檢查時(shí)間當(dāng)時(shí)季節(jié)刷色環(huán)，色環(huán)寬度5～8cm，春天為綠色,夏天為紅色,秋天為黃色,冬天為藍(lán)色。
26 confirm the ladder has no inspection visual identification. After passing the examination, the examination time when seasonal color ring, color ring width of 5 ~ 8cm, spring green, summer is red, yellow, blue autumn, winter.
27 梯子使用安全 必須使用經(jīng)檢查合格的梯子，使用前還應(yīng)再次進(jìn)行檢查。
27 ladder safety must be used by qualified ladder, the use of the former should also be checked again.
28 梯子使用者必須接受過(guò)《便攜式梯子安全管理標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》的培訓(xùn)或指導(dǎo)。
A ladder 28 users must receive "training or instruction portable ladder safety management standards".
29 直梯、延伸梯只允許單人單側(cè)使用，人字梯允許單人雙側(cè)分別使用。人字梯不應(yīng)作為直梯使用或合攏使用，應(yīng)確保人字梯完全張開(kāi)并鎖定撐桿,謹(jǐn)防撐桿絞鏈夾手。
29 straight ladder, extension ladder only allows single unilateral use, ladder allows single bilateral respectively. Ladder should not be used as a straight ladder or fold, should ensure word ladder is fully open and the locking struts, beware of bar hinged clamps the hand.
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31 當(dāng)上、下梯子時(shí)，使用者應(yīng)面向梯子，盡可能保持與梯子三點(diǎn)接觸（雙手和雙腳四點(diǎn)中的三點(diǎn)），必須雙手離梯且雙腳距地面高度超過(guò)2米時(shí)，應(yīng)系安全帶。攀登
31 when, down the ladder, the user should be geared to the needs of the ladder, as far as possible to maintain contact with the ladder three points (three points to four points in the hands and feet), must from the ladder and his feet in height from the ground more than 2 meters, should fasten the safety belt. Climb
32 when the ladder length not or need to move the ladder, users should be down to the ground. The user on the ladder, I and others should not push, pull the ladder. No one on the ladder when the mobile ladder.
33 梯子最上兩級(jí)踏板或踏棍（踏桿）禁止站人，并漆成紅色，標(biāo)識(shí)“危險(xiǎn)－禁止踩踏”的字樣。
The 33 ladder two pedal or rung (pedal lever) ban stand, and painted red, the words "risk identification ban trample".
34 梯子的攀登或抓握表面應(yīng)避免有油、蠟、冰雪等易打滑物質(zhì)。
34 ladder climbing or gripping surface should avoid oil, wax, ice and snow, slippery substance.
35 對(duì)于直梯和延伸梯以及4米以上(含4米)的人字梯，使用時(shí)：
35 for the straight ladder and extension ladder and 4 meters (including 4 meters) of the ladder, when in use:
36 （1）直梯和延伸梯靠置必須穩(wěn)固，嚴(yán)禁搭靠在電纜、鋼繩、光滑傾斜或晃動(dòng)物體上。
36 (1) extending straight ladder and ladder resting must be steady, is strictly prohibited to put on the cable, wire rope, smooth inclining or shaking objects.
37 （2）當(dāng)使用梯子進(jìn)入高處平面（屋頂或平臺(tái)）時(shí)，梯子應(yīng)延伸到進(jìn)入平面上方一米，且伸出部分禁止踩踏，僅供人員扶手用。使用者在上方平面上下梯子時(shí)要避免動(dòng)作過(guò)猛引起梯子側(cè)向傾倒
37 (2) when using a ladder to get into high level (roof or platform), the ladder should be extended into the plane one meter above the protruding part, and prohibit trample, handrail for personnel. Users in the top plane down the ladder to avoid drastic lateral collapse caused the ladder
或梯腳滑移，建議此時(shí)有專人扶住梯子。
Or the foot slip, suggested that this someone to hold the ladder.
38 （3）直梯或延伸梯放置的合適角度是：梯腳至墻角距離與梯長(zhǎng)之比大約1：4。梯腳應(yīng)放置在牢固的水平支撐面上，在沒(méi)有適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧┓乐够茣r(shí)，梯子不應(yīng)在冰、雪或光滑
38 (3) right angle ladder or extension ladder is placed into a corner: the ladder feet distance and gradient length ratio of about 1:4. The ladder feet should be placed in a horizontal supporting surface firmly, in the absence of appropriate measures to prevent slippage, ladders should not be in the ice, snow or smooth
的表面上使用。嚴(yán)禁將梯子放置在不穩(wěn)定的基礎(chǔ)上以獲得附加高度。
The use of surface. No ladders placed on an unstable foundation to obtain additional height.
39 在通道門(mén)口使用梯子時(shí)，應(yīng)將門(mén)鎖住或有人監(jiān)護(hù)，防止他人突然開(kāi)門(mén)撞倒梯子。
39 in the passage. When using a ladder, should will lock live or human care, to prevent others suddenly opened the door knocking down the ladder.
40 禁止將梯子用做支撐物、滑道、杠桿、跳板、平臺(tái)、腳手架板及其它任何非原設(shè)計(jì)用途。
40 prohibit the ladder used as supports, slide, lever, springboard, platform, scaffold board and any other non original design purpose.
41 當(dāng)梯子靠近電氣線路使用時(shí)，使用者必須采取可靠的安全措施，這些措施應(yīng)能防止使用者或其工具、物料與任何帶電、未絕緣的電路或?qū)w接觸的可能，且須保持安全距離，避免電擊觸電。除專門(mén)設(shè)計(jì)用于電氣線路作業(yè)的梯子外，金屬梯不應(yīng)在可能與帶電線路接觸的場(chǎng)合使用。
41 when the ladder near electrical circuit when in use, the user must adopt reliable safety measures, these measures can prevent the user or the tools, materials and any live, uninsulated circuit or conductor contact as possible, and shall keep a safe distance, to avoid electric shock. In addition to specially designed electric circuit operation for the metal ladder ladder, should not be used in contact with live line.
42 在梯子上工作時(shí)，應(yīng)在靠近踏板（或踏棍）中部工作，應(yīng)防止身體失去平衡而發(fā)生墜落，如避免過(guò)度用力、背對(duì)梯子工作、身體重心偏離梯子等。
42 up the ladder, should be near the pedal (or rung) the central work, should prevent the body lost balance and fall occurred, such as to avoid excessive force, the body center of gravity from the ladder back to work, the ladder.
